[Green snake, red Gaia]
[Edward Cranswick]
[2003-10-24 07:02]
Ginny-
I summarize below what I have learned on the road from Coober Pedy to Marree,
some of which I've told you in our phone conversations.
i first heard about the mound springs at the kulini kulini gathering at coober
pedy when i was told they were being affected by WMC's water extraction of the
great artesian basin, and first i thought of them in terms of sources of water
as i rode my bike. but as i read about them, i saw how they were related to
tectonically produced fractures of the aquitard related in turn to the rising of
the flinders ranges and the subsiding of lakes torrens/eyre -- to earthquakes
along the trend of the adelaide hills which might pose a hazard to the nuclear
waste dump. and as i read more about these mound springs, this chain of oases
that snaked its way from marree west across the desert to william creek and
northwest to oodnadatta, dalhousie springs, i realized it was the green path of
life in the red dust that the aborigines traveled across the land. and they were
followed by the european explorers who were only months ahead of the white
pastoralists who included my mother's family ... and the ebb and flow of el nino
across the pacific brought the cycles of drought and manic/depression that
rippled up and down the track. john warren married margaret hogarth in 1865, and
hogarth/warren became one of the chief pastoralist partnerships of south
australia more than a century ago. they were saved from the drought by selling
meat to the men who strung the wires of the transcontinental telegraph from
mound spring to mound spring, and their first station at strangways springs was
a complex of mound springs -- at which i arrived by the light of the full moon
two weeks ago tonight --that became the site of a telegraph repeater station.
and in the next few decades, the ghan railway snaked its way along this route.
the pastoralists needed the aborigines as feudal labor to run the stock, and now
the aborigines needed the pastoralists to augment the their traditional food
which was no longer so abundant on the grazed land -- and the technology of
train & telegraph joined up the black & white peoples along green snake track
across gaia's red breast. and where the peoples of different colours of mingled
in work, life, lust, and love ... so did the colours of the people mingle in
their genes and hearts ... and law. for white francis warren married his black
arabana wife, and to protect their brown children from being stolen away from
their native land -- shipped to some distant city and/or mission -- he broke the
warren/hogarth covenant and led his family to the promised land of finiss creek
in the middle of the land of mound springs and there contrived a web of law to
bind his family to each other and their land, safe from adelaide's parliment
house. for the crown recognized -- in principal -- that the aboriginal people
had rights to their land: to live uopon it, to hunt, to have access to its water
sources. if the mother were indigenous and the father a white pastoralist, a
latter-day lord of the bush, then their children would have a strong claim to
the land ... if the law could not hide its head in the red dust. and soon all of
the australian outback might be owned by brown people -- this is why they were
stolen, to separate them from their land ... stalin used the same trick, so did
the US government, except when it was just easier to shoot them. when the stock
and train lived on the green snake, the black people had important work the
whites needed them to do, but petrol drove the jobs away, and many of the black
people went to town where there were no jobs halfway between the bush of their
parent's lives and the new desert of white bourgeois suburbia. and now WMC
drains the blood from the GAB which feeds the green snake which torpidly writhes
in the red dust that is now considered only good for tourists and nuclear waste.
-edward